Mastering Guides

Master your own records, properly.

Short, technical, producer-to-producer guides on the things that actually decide whether your track holds up on a club system — loudness, true peak, tonal balance, and low end. No mystique, just the engineering conventions the pros work to.

Loudness · LUFS

How Loud Should My Master Be?

Streaming normalizes around −14 LUFS. Club masters commonly land at −7 to −5. How to pick a target that fits where your track will actually play.

True Peak · dBTP

True Peak Explained: Why Masters Clip on Cheap Systems

Inter-sample peaks, lossy encoding, and why a master that never touches 0 dBFS can still distort on earbuds — plus the −1 dBTP convention.

Reference Matching

How to Master Against a Reference Track

Choosing a reference, matching tonal balance, loudness, and width — and the level-matching trap that fools almost every A/B comparison.

Premaster Prep

Preparing Your Premaster for Mastering

Headroom, why the limiter comes off the master bus, sample rates and bit depth, and a checklist to run before you export the bounce.

Low End · Club

Mixing Low End for Club Systems

Kick and bass separation, keeping the sub mono, sidechain basics, and how to check your low end without booking a club.

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